The grand contournement de Paris (Very large Paris bypass) is the fourth ringroad around Paris (Peripherique, A86 and Francilienne) and is made up of several sections of other motorways ranging from 80 to 200 km distance from Paris.
Originally planned to be completed in 2006 the ringroad currently stretches 826 km from Bourges to Troyes. A section in the south between Troyes and Auxerre and between Auxerre and Bourges is subject to a public enquiry. The second solution has a length of nearly 1115 km and the toll costs as of 1st of Octobre 2011 67,80 Euro.